Webdav配置
Github项目:阿里云盘linux
本文命令可以让阿里云盘变身为webdav协议的文件服务器。这样你可以把阿里云盘挂载为Windows、Linux、Mac系统的磁盘,可以通过NAS系统做文件管理或文件同步等等。 当把阿里云盘作为webdav文件服务器进行使用的时候,上传文件是不支持秒传的,所以当你挂载为网络磁盘使用的时候,不建议在webdav挂载目录中上传、下载过大的文件,不然体验会非常差。 建议作为文档,图片等小文件的同步网盘。
效果图如下所示:
常用命令说明
查看webdav说明
aliyunpan webdav
查看webdav如何启动说明
aliyunpan webdav start -h
使用默认配置启动webdav服务。
aliyunpan webdav start
启动webdav服务,并配置IP为127.0.0.1,端口为23077,登录用户名为admin,登录密码为admin123,文件网盘目录 /webdav_folder 作为服务的根目录
aliyunpan webdav start -ip "127.0.0.1" -port 23077 -webdav_user "admin" -webdav_password "admin123" -pan_drive "File" -pan_dir_path "/webdav_folder"
正常启动后会打印出webdav链接参数,然后使用支持webdav的客户端填入下面对应的参数进行链接即可
----------------------------------------
webdav网盘信息:
链接:http://localhost:23077
用户名:admin
密码:admin123
网盘服务类型:文件
网盘服务目录:/webdav_folder
----------------------------------------
命令行启动
需要先进行登录。然后使用以下命令运行即可,该命令是阻塞的不会退出,除非停止webdav服务。
./aliyunpan webdav start -port 23077 -webdav_user "admin" -webdav_password "admin123" -pan_dir_path "/webdav_folder"
参数说明
port:绑定端口
webdav_user: webdav客户端登录用户名
webdav_password: webdav客户端登录密码
pan_dir_path:指定webdav使用那个阿里云盘目录作为服务根目录
Linux后台启动
建议结合nohup进行启动。
先创建webdav.sh脚本,内容如下
# 请更改成你自己的目录
cd /path/to/aliyunpan/folder
chmod +x ./aliyunpan
# 指定refresh token用于登录
./aliyunpan login -RefreshToken=9078907....adg9087
# 上传下载链接类型:1-默认 2-阿里ECS环境
./aliyunpan config set -transfer_url_type 1
# 指定webdav启动参数并进行启动
./aliyunpan webdav start -ip "0.0.0.0" -port 23077 -webdav_user "admin" -webdav_password "admin" -pan_dir_path "/" -bs 1024
增加脚本执行权限
$ chmod +x webdav.sh
然后启动该脚本进行后台运行
$ nohup ./webdav.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 &
Docker运行
详情文档请参考dockerhub网址:tickstep/aliyunpan-webdav
- 直接运行
docker run -d --name=aliyunpan-webdav --restart=always -p 23077:23077 -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -e ALIYUNPAN_REFRESH_TOKEN="<your refreshToken>" -e ALIYUNPAN_AUTH_USER="admin" -e ALIYUNPAN_AUTH_PASSWORD="admin" -e ALIYUNPAN_PAN_DRIVE="File" -e ALIYUNPAN_PAN_DIR="/" tickstep/aliyunpan-webdav
# ALIYUNPAN_REFRESH_TOKEN RefreshToken
# ALIYUNPAN_AUTH_USER webdav登录用户名
# ALIYUNPAN_AUTH_PASSWORD webdav登录密码
# ALIYUNPAN_PAN_DRIVE 网盘类型,可选: File-文件 Album-相册
# ALIYUNPAN_PAN_DIR 网盘文件夹的webdav服务根目录
- docker-compose运行
docker-compose.yml 文件如下所示,为了方便说明增加了相关的注释,部署的时候可以去掉注释。
version: '3'
services:
webdav:
image: tickstep/aliyunpan-webdav
container_name: aliyunpan-webdav
restart: always
ports:
- 23077:23077
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
# refresh token用于登录
- ALIYUNPAN_REFRESH_TOKEN=b9123...13e66a1
# webdav 登录用户名
- ALIYUNPAN_AUTH_USER=admin
# webdav 登录密码
- ALIYUNPAN_AUTH_PASSWORD=admin
# 指定网盘类型为文件,可选: File-文件 Album-相册
- ALIYUNPAN_PAN_DRIVE=File
# 指定网盘文件夹作为webdav服务根目录
- ALIYUNPAN_PAN_DIR=/
# 上传下载链接类型:1-默认 2-阿里ECS环境
- ALIYUNPAN_TRANSFER_URL_TYPE=1
# 上传数据块大小,单位为KB,默认为10240KB,建议范围1024KB~10240KB
- ALIYUNPAN_BLOCK_SIZE=10240
HTTPS配置
建议使用nginx进行https的配置。样例如下:
server {
listen 443;
server_name your.host.com;
ssl on;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /path/to/your/file.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/file.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# webdav server
location /{
root html;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:23077;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
显示和修改程序配置项
# 显示配置
aliyunpan config
# 设置配置
aliyunpan config set
例子
# 显示所有可以设置的值 aliyunpan config -h aliyunpan config set -h # 设置下载文件的储存目录 aliyunpan config set -savedir D:/Downloads # 设置下载最大并发量为 15 aliyunpan config set -max_download_parallel 15 # 组合设置 aliyunpan config set -max_download_parallel 15 -savedir D:/Downloads # 设置使用阿里云内部URL链接,专供阿里云ECS环境使用 # 开启内部URL链接可以使用阿里云ECS私网带宽流量,而不用使用宝贵的公网带宽流量,如果你在阿里ECS环境中使用本工具,建议开启 aliyunpan config set -transfer_url_type 2
安装Rclone进行挂载
安装rclone
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
配置rclone
rclone config
配置过程代码
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rclone config
2021/08/12 16:28:35 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> aliyunwebdav(Rclone配置名)
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
\ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
24 / Mega
\ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
\ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
37 / Uptobox
\ "uptobox"
38 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
39 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
40 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
41 / http Connection
\ "http"
42 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
43 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 38#注意选项中的序号是否为Webdav
URL of http host to connect to
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Connect to example.com
\ "https://example.com"
url> http://127.0.0.1:10086#http://Webdav地址:端口
Name of the Webdav site/service/software you are using
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Nextcloud
\ "nextcloud"
2 / Owncloud
\ "owncloud"
3 / Sharepoint Online, authenticated by Microsoft account.
\ "sharepoint"
4 / Sharepoint with NTLM authentication. Usually self-hosted or on-premises.
\ "sharepoint-ntlm"
5 / Other site/service or software
\ "other"
vendor> 5
User name. In case NTLM authentication is used, the username should be in the format 'Domain\User'.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
user> admin#Webdav用户名
Password.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
n) No leave this optional password blank (default)
y/g/n> y
Enter the password:
password:#Webdav密码
Confirm the password:
password:#再次输入Webdav密码
Bearer token instead of user/pass (e.g. a Macaroon)
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token>
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
--------------------
[aliyunwebdav]
type = webdav
url = http://127.0.0.1:10086
vendor = other
user = admin
pass = *** ENCRYPTED ***
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
aliyunwebdav webdav
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q
name请自行替换 密码需要输入两遍进行确认,建议上面运行webdav程序的时候不设置密码,这里就不需要进行设置,直接选择无密码选项
#新建本地文件夹,位置可以自己选 mkdir /data/aliyunwebdav #挂载 rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --cache-dir /tmp --allow-other --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-non-empty
DriverName是你在配置rclone的时候设置的名字,Folder没有需要求的话填/即可,LocalFolder是你本地挂载的地址,/tmp比较特殊,上传时缓存目录,其他类型挂载一般时不需要这个参数的,默认/tmp地址即可,除非你的系统特殊 创建后台运行
touch rclone.sh
vim rclone.sh
将命令写入rclone.sh
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --cache-dir /tmp --allow-other --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-non-empty
添加执行权限
chmod +x rclone.sh
后台执行
nohup ./rclone.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 &